Article Review: ExxonMobil Olefin Explosion
In July 2019 an
explosion occurred in an ExxonMobil olefin plant that injured more than 60
contracted workers, and over the last couple of years nearly 60 lawsuits have
been filed against ExxonMobil in hopes of recovering damages for the injured
parties. Jim Sams, Texas Supreme Court Rules ExxonMobil Entitled to Info
About Medical Payments, 2021, https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/southcentral/2021/11/23/307216.htm (last visited December 3, 2021). However, when ExxonMobil attempted to
motion for discovery into the medical costs of the injured parties, the Houston
District Court and the 14th Court of Appeals in Houston denied the
motion. Id. According to Claims Journal, both courts denied the motion
on the basis that the discovery request placed an undue and excessive burden on
the medical providers. Id. Even after the requests were narrowed and
made more specific, the courts never granted the discovery. Id. This was
the situation until ExxonMobil appealed to the Texas Supreme Court where the
decisions of the lower courts were overturned. Id. The Supreme court granted
the motion for discovery due to the fact that ExxonMobil narrowed their
requests right after the 14th District Court of Appeals ruled it to
be “overbroad”. Id.
The main
issue discussed and brought to light in this article revolves around the concept
of discovery motions and the protection of documents. Discovery is an essential
aspect of the litigation process, because it allows both parties acquire the
relevant facts and documents needed in order to build a solid argument. Peggy
Kerley, Joanne Banker Hames & Paul Sukys, Civil Litigation 7-4a
(8th ed. 2020). If a party refuses to cooperate during the discovery process,
the opposing party can file a motion to compel, and if the motion is granted,
the court will order the opposing party to comply or suffer sanctions. Id. On
the other hand, a court can deny a discovery motion on the basis that it is “overbroad,
burdensome, or irrelevant.” Id. at 12-3. In the ExxonMobil case, the
lower courts ruled that the discovery requests were unjust since they were, or
appeared at the time to be, overly burdensome to the medical providers.
However, the Supreme Court overturned the decision and allowed the discovery to
proceed. “The [Texas Supreme Court] opinion says the trial court abused its
discretion by failing to grant ExxonMobil’s request to enforce its more
carefully tailored request for documents.” Jim Sams, supra. Therefore,
this case is an excellent example of why the discovery process is so important
and why it is important to understand what constitutes the protection of
documents during discovery.
Comments
Post a Comment